A simple procedure for yield component analysis

Summary This paper introduces a simple method of analysing yield components. It allows quantification of the contribution of each component to the variability of final yield. The method is based on log-transforms of measurements of the component traits. Applications in heterosis breeding and stability analysis are discussed. The method is compared to other procedures of yield component analysis.     

不同杏品种的多个数量性状的分析和综合评价

对48个不同杏品种的干径、二次分枝数、南北冠幅、叶面积、单果重、叶柄长、核重、仁重、壳厚、果实体积等10个数量性状进行主成分分析,从而得出5个主成分。结果表明:果实生长指标、营养生长指标、二次分枝指标、冠幅指标等的累积方差贡献率可达到87%以上,可以反映10个相关性状的主要信息,并根据综合主成分值为48个杏品种排名,排名结果与实际的表现相一致。根据计算出的主成分值,48个杏品种可聚为四大类:营养生长水平中等、果大小中等类型;营养生长水平高、无果或小果类型;果大、营养生长水平良好类型;营养生长水平良好、果大小中等类型。     

云南少亚热带野生草坪草载培试验及坪用性状评价

为了开发利用云南省亚热带野生草坪草资源,对双穗雀稗、狗牙根、一年生早熟禾等野生草坪草,进行了田间种植试验。从移栽成活率、生长速率、成坪时间等生物学特性和叶色、盖度、成坪速度等坪用性状,对草坪草的品质进行了综合评价,并总结了草坪草的生长和繁殖特性及其草坪管理技术。     

Phytochemical and antioxidant properties of selected fig (Ficus carica L.) accessions from the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey

Fig has been a typical fruit component of the health-promoting Mediterranean diet for a very long time. Phytochemical characters and antioxidant capacity of green-, yellow-, brown-, purple-, and black-fruited fig (Ficus carica L.) accessions were investigated. In this study, total phenolics (TP), total anthocyanins (TA), fructose (FRUC), glucose (GLUC), sucrose (SUC), and variables (such as L*, a*, C*, and hue°) describing fruit skin colors were examined. Also, the antioxidant capacity (TAC) of fig fruits was determined by the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. Antioxidant capacity was significantly correlated with the polyphenol and anthocyanin (r = 0.74 and 0.63, respectively) contents of fruits. Black fig accessions had the highest TAC (range of 7.9–16.1, mean 12.4 Fe²⁺ mmol/kg FW), TA (range of 32.3–356.0, mean 128.4 μg cy-3-rutinoside/g FW), and TP content (range of 69.1–220.0, mean 118.9 mg GAE/100 g FW). These black-fruited accessions had 2-fold greater TAC, 15-fold greater TA, and 2.5-fold greater TP than green and yellow fig accessions. However, the FRUC, GLUC, and SUC content of brown and purple fig accessions were higher than those of other color groups. The predominant sugars present were fructose (∼56%) and glucose (∼43%), as determined by HPLC.     

Short-term effects of de-oiled olive pomace mulching application on a young super high-density olive orchard

A two-year field experiment was performed in order to evaluate the suitability of de-oiled olive pomace for soil management in a young super high-density olive orchard. In the literature there are not works on this topic.     

基于形态学性状的东北地区丁香属分支系统学分析

通过对东北地区应用的丁香属植物的形态学性状的观察,采用分支系统学的方法对其进行分支分析,利用PHYLIP和MEGA软件,分别应用最大简约法和UPGMA法对其进行系统发育分析,结果表明:经UPGMA聚类分析并不支持传统的分类方法(即将丁香属内划分两个组,即长花冠管组(Sect.Syringa)和短花冠管组(Sect.Ligustrina)),而认为,短花冠管组在分子系统树中位于长花冠管组内部,因此认为去除组的划分,将丁香属分为五系,即顶生花序系(Ser. Villosae)、欧丁香系(Ser. Syringa)、巧玲花系(Ser.Pubescentes)、羽叶丁香系(Ser.Pinnatifoliae)和短花冠系(Ser.Ligttstrina).     

红脂大小蠹形态学特征及生物学特性研究

红脂大小蠹又名强大小蠹 (DendroctonusvalensLeConte) ,为国内新纪录种 ,是油松 (PinustabulaeformisCarr.)的毁灭性害虫 ,可导致几十年生的油松在较短期内死亡。越冬虫态以成虫和老熟幼虫为主 ,占 77 5 % ,2～ 3龄幼虫为辅 ,占 2 1 7% ,少数以蛹越冬 ,占 0 8%。其生活史以成虫越冬的 1a 1代 ,以老熟幼虫越冬的需跨年度才能完成 1个世代发育 ,以小幼虫越冬的需 3a完成 2代或 2a完成 1代。在种群密度较低时 ,危害生长衰弱的过火木、新伐倒木及新的伐桩 ,种群密度大时 ,能迅速入侵胸径≥ 10cm、树龄在 2 0a生以上的健康木。在郁闭度较低的油松林分中 ,红脂大小蠹的危害明显高于郁闭度高的林分     

木瓜榕的性表达和繁殖特点

木瓜榕雌雄异株,种群内一年四季均挂有果实,果量雌多雄少,其中雌树有2次显著的挂果高峰,占了全年挂果量的80％;雄树挂果多集中在10月至下一年的3月份。木瓜榕隐头花果发育进程中,在间花期雌雄果明显分异,雄果发育期长,74％的隐头果能正常成熟;雌果完成生活周期所需时间短,发育中落果率较高,仅22％的隐头果能成功生产种子。木瓜榕隐头果还受5种非传粉小蜂的作用,它们寄生于传粉小蜂或者与之竞争资源,进而影响到寄主木瓜榕的传粉授精和种子生产。     

精密裁板锯试验模态分析

以MJCll25型精密裁板锯为样机，对机床的动态特性进行了研究。在研究过程中，选取了与产品的表面精度有主要关系的固定工作台、双滚轮式移动工作台，并通过锤击法进行实验模态分析，得到了模态参数，从而评估了机床的动态特性．同时为该机床的动态优化设计提供了坚实的理论基础和可靠的数据，也为同类木工机床的动态特性研究提供了有效的途径。     

核桃举肢蛾生物学特性的研究

核桃举肢蛾(Atrijuglans hitauhei Yang)是引起核桃早期落果的主要果实害虫之一,落果率达52%。该虫喜生活于阴坡地带,略具趋光性,飞翔、交尾、产卵均在傍晚。幼虫期共5龄,雌雄性比1∶1.14。果内危害30~40 d,发生情况受环境因子影响较大。